Engine oil grades pdf

You should check this before buying or topping up your car oil to. If this is your first time to buy oil for your cars engine, chances are youll be confused about the sae ratings of the various engine oil products you see on the shelf of your favorite auto supply store. Take note that a w grade winter grade indicates testing at a colder temperature. Specification overview heavy duty diesel and passenger car engine oils. There are so many people that simply dont understand viscosity grade in the automotive trade that its worrying, thats why we have the information below. We are not going to talk about the types of engine oils that is a completely different part of the discussion, but we are going to check out the engine oil grades and what do they mean. Define a minimum baseline quality level for lubricants to be used in. A downloadable motor oil guide shelf card is available in pdf format. Api fa4 oils are designed to provide enhanced protection against oil oxidation, viscosity loss due to shear, and oil aeration as well as protection against catalyst poisoning, particulate filter blocking, engine wear, piston deposits, degradation of low and hightemperature properties, and sootrelated viscosity increase. Simply put, viscosity is the oil s resistance to flow or, for the layman, an oil s speed of flow as measured through a device known as a viscometer. Pdf api engine oil classifications for service fill oils. This is the point where engine oil comes into action and saves the engine. The second number after the w indicates the oil s viscosity measured at 212 degrees fahrenheit 100 degrees celsius.

Oil and additive industry value chain integrated petroleum companies additive component suppliers additive companies lubricant companies lubricant sale channels vehicle owners government legislators engine builders industry committees product flow new additives new oil specifications new environmental legislation new hardware requires. Its important to know what the oils intended purpose is. Know everything about engine oil grades of engine oil explained duration. The grades were based on flow rates measured at 210 f 100 c as shown in the table to the left. Multi grades engine oil is used today for all seasons, in the past they car owners used engine oil in winter and oil for summer season 2. This fourpage laminated guide is designed to help consumers understand the api engine oil quality marksthe api certification mark starburst and service symbol donutand the api service categories. Pdf applicative monitoring of vehicles engine oil researchgate. Use only the recommended grade for your engine or damage to your engine may result. Multigrade oils such as sae 5w30 and 10w30 are widely used because, under all but extremely hot or cold conditions, they are thin enough to flow. The advantages of a low w viscosity number is obvious. Here we explain what descriptions like 0w20 and 5w40 actually mean. This measurement is related to how an oil flows when it is cold, such as at engine startup.

En gine oil guide apis service symbol and certification mark identify quality engine oils for gasolineand dieselpowered vehicles. These oil sequences will replace the acea 2012 oil sequences as a means of defining engine lubricant quality as of 1 december 2016. Engine oil types,uses,grades explained in hindi youtube. One example of multigrade engine oil is 10w40, the letter w means. Guide to sae viscosity grades of motor oil for passenger cars multigrade oils such as sae 5w30 and 10w30 are widely used because, under all but extremely hot or cold conditions, they are thin. If you check out any of the engine oils in the shops or online, you will be able to see one thing in pretty bold letters among everything else and that is a. The viscosity of an oil is measured by its resistance to flow. This page gives an overview of the oil specifications, see also the measurement data of engine oils and gear oils over a wide temperature range.

Optimization of different grades engine oil viscosity. But if we are constantly using a different oil then the engine life gets decreased. Engine oils classifications, specifications and licensing. It is this lube that keeps your engine running smoothly. En gine oil guide apis service symbol and certification mark identify. Viscosity tables measurement data automotive lubricant viscosity grades. Engine oil classification and specifications presentation pdf 943. But there are some specifics that every person using engine oil should know about. Your cars handbook will list the specifications and grades of engine oil that are suitable for your car. Model model year from model year to model codeengine size engine designation fuel type capacity l oil grade oil viscosity column1 engine oil grades and capacities picanto 2012 2017 ta 1. The difference with this video is that i go onto more detail by explaining more on viscosity and how it. Try to check your cars oil every couple of weeks and before any long journey. Car engine oils chart on the next page for descriptions of current and.

Engine oil grade viscosity explained find out exactly what grades are, and what the w really stands for, plus much much more. The present recommendations on guidelines for diesel engine lubricationlubricating oil degradation is targeted to all people related to large engines in marine propulsion, landbased power generation and railroad industry. You would not for example put an automatic transmission oil or a gear oil in your engine. Optimization of different grades engine oil viscosity american.

Pour in the oil, and install the engine oil fill cap. Model model year from model year to model code engine size engine designation fuel type capacity l oil grade oil viscosity carens 2000 2006 fc, fj 1. Engine oil grades and capacities page 1 oil chart v18. Actually it doesnt effect much for once or twice of usages. Their initial specification defined five different numbered grades for motor oil 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50. An engine in a colder climate, where motor oil tends to thicken because of lower temperatures, would benefit from 0w or 5w viscosity. Model code engine size engine designation fuel type capacity l oil grade oil viscosity. This is important in cold climates since it will take longer for the oil to warm and flow free throughout the engine. I was completely unaware of the engine oil grades and by mistake i allowed the shell petroleum guy to replace my swift petrol engine oil with shell.

If you love your car, then you know just how important its engine is. Guide to sae viscosity grades of engine oil for passenger cars if lowest expected outdoor temperature is typical sae viscosity grades for passenger cars. Oil grade typically represents the viscosity of oil. Engine oils sold in australia are covered by oil classification systems. Monograde oils such as sae 30, 40 or 50 are no longer used in latest automotive engines, but may be required for use in some vintage and antique engines. An oil displaying this mark meets the current engine protection standard.

Model code engine size engine designation fuel type capacity l oil grade oil viscosity carens 2000 2006 fc, fj 1. The first number ends with the letter w, which stands for winter. There are two numbers that define the viscosity of an oil. The measure of an oil s ability to flow at certain temperatures. Also, if the oil is too thick, the engine requires more energy to turn the crankshaft, which is partly submerged in a bath of oil. Just like regular gasoline engines, diesel engines require regular maintenance that involves changing the lubricating oil that keeps your vehicles parts running smoothly. The sae wanted a system that reflected the suitability of an oil for use as an engine lubricant and was easy for the consumer to understand. The benefit of establishing new viscosity grades is to provide a. In 5w40 engine oil, 5 is the low temperature viscosity rating. For any engine, the appropriate viscosity to be used depends on lowest startup temperature and highest ambient temperature experienced, and can usually be determined from the operators manual.

In practice, ilsac gf5 finds application only to grades favorable to fuel economy. You should check this before buying or topping up your car oil to make sure you get the right type. And one of the best ways to care for your cars engine is by using only the. So if you buy an engine oil meeting only api sa, its an engine oil formulated for use in vehicles built in the 1920s. Sae viscosity grades viscosity table and viscosity chart. Society of automotive engineers sae american petroleum institute api association des constructeurs europeens dautomobiles acea read our understanding engine oil designations factsheet pdf 221kb. Not all oil manufacturers produce all grades, consult your owners manual for acceptable variances vehicle details engine oil kia engine oil grades and capacities. The engine manufacturer will produce a chart of recommended engine oil viscosity grades for the temperature conditions likely to be encountered. The type of equipment you use, the engine within, and the temperature outside determines what type of oil to use, how much you need and the cost of the oil.

The thicker higher viscosity of an oil, the slower it will flow. What will happen if we changed the engine oil grade by. The second number is defined by how an oil flows at normal engine operating temperatures. Multigrade oils such as sae 5w30 and 10w30 are widely used because, under all but. Recommended oil oil is a major contributor to your. Heres what engine oil grade represents pakwheels blog. Multigrade oil satisfies the viscosity requirements of one of the w grades at low temperatures and one of the nonw grades at high temperature. Are selfcertified there is no formal approval body. Commonly used oil grades for gasoline engines are sae 0w30, 5w40, 10w30, 10w40 and 20w50. Sae viscosity grades for engine oils this gradation system, established by the society of automotive engineers, has been put in place for classifying crankcase, transmission and differential lubricants according to their viscosities. Motor oil viscosity grades explained in laymans terms. The operators manual for your specific engine will tell you the amount and the grade viscosity of oil your engine needs. Oils displaying these marks meet performance requirements set by u.

Jul 18, 2017 the operators manual for your specific engine will tell you the amount and the grade viscosity of oil your engine needs. The society of automotive engineers sae developed a scale for both engine motor oil grades and transmission oils. Motor oil is used for lubrication of internal combustion engines. The quicker the oil flows cold, the less dry running. Here are the three types of engine oils available for every motorcycle. Understanding engine oil designations engine oils racq. Engine oil viscosity classification sae international. The word viscosity describes how easily an engine oil flows. Even if every other component is used from a top notch manufacturer, a not so well maintained engine will ruin your quality riding.

Engine parts are made from metal and their action brings loss to each other through friction. Model codeengine size engine designation fuel type capacity l oil grade oil viscosity column1 engine oil grades and capacities soul 2009 2011 am 1. This is general information about new api specification. Usually engine oil grade is decided based on the viscosity of the oil. A lower w viscosity rating results in less engine wear because the oil can run quicker through the engine. It gives us measure of its viscosity resistance to flow during operation. In an automobile, an engine oil is used to reduce the friction and ensure smooth functioning of the various parts in an engine. Most oils on the shelves today are multigrades, which simply means that the oil falls into 2 viscosity grades i. It will also provide instructions for how to change the oil. Straight sae 30 oil is often specified for small aircooled engines in lawnmowers, garden tractors, portable generators and gaspowered chain saws. Engine oil adding oil to add oil, unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap on top of the valve cover. Standard test method for evaluation of automotive engine oils in the sequence viii sparkignition engine clr oil test engine 1.

The second number after the w indicates the oils viscosity measured at 212 degrees fahrenheit 100 degrees celsius. General oil grade recommendations for most outdoor power equipment. Feb 14, 2019 how to pick the right motor oil for your car. The european automobile manufacturers association or association des constructeurs europeens dautomobiles in french, hence the acea abbreviation is an organization that represents the 15 most important european motor vehicle manufacturers. Types of motor oil how to pick the right engine oil. Pdf confirming the basic causes of failures and their elimination, control of certain. It should be noticed that there is no relationship between the sae engine oil and gear oil classifications. Specifications or descriptions other than those given here, for example high lubricity oil, fully synthetic etc. Maruti suzuki cars engine oil guide for petrol, diesel. Jul 02, 2017 engine oil grades is a scale developed by sae society of automotive engineers to indicate the engine oil performance at working temperature. You will see oil viscosity measurement in lube articles stated in kinematic kv and absolute cst terms.

This revision continues the process of extending the sae engine oil viscosity classification system to lower hightemperature highshearrate hths viscosities by adding two new hightemperature viscosity grades sae 12 and sae 8 to sae j300 with minimum hths viscosities of 2. Motor oil, engine oil, or engine lubricant is any of various substances comprising base oils enhanced with various additives, particularly antiwear additive in addition to detergents, dispersants and, for multigrade oils, viscosity index improvers. Nov 30, 2004 api fa4 oils are designed to provide enhanced protection against oil oxidation, viscosity loss due to shear, and oil aeration as well as protection against catalyst poisoning, particulate filter blocking, engine wear, piston deposits, degradation of low and hightemperature properties, and sootrelated viscosity increase. A car in death valley would need a higher number to keep the oil from thinning out too much. Specification overview heavy duty diesel and passenger car engine oils api engine oil licensing and ce rtification system eolcs acc code of practice. Pdf lowerature behaviour of the engine oil researchgate. Engine oil from engine of pinzgauer 710 m vehicles. One example of multigrade engine oil is 10w40, the letter w means winter, not weight or watt or anything else and the other numbers show that the. Think of it this way, when cars were first built, the oil they required needed an api sa service classification. If you can change the oil on a gasoline engine, you can change the oil on a diesel just be aware of a few differences. Engine oil grades is a scale developed by sae society of automotive engineers to indicate the engine oil performance at working temperature.

Oil and additive industry value chain integrated petroleum companies additive component suppliers additive companies lubricant companies lubricant sale channels vehicle owners government legislators engine builders industry committees product flow new additives new oil specifications new environmental legislation new hardware requires higher. These designations apply to oils intended for gasoline engine cars, vans, and light trucks. Deciphering sae ratings and viscosity of engine oils. Taking good care of the cars engine is a must and an inherent responsibility for every individual who owns a vehicle. Engine oils 10w40, 5w30, and 20w50 are selected for testing and simulation because these types are widely used in kuwait market for engines. Mar 21, 2019 deciphering sae ratings and viscosity of engine oils. Multigrades engine oil is used today for all seasons, in the past they car owners used engine oil in winter and oil for summer season 2. Engine oils are the most essential commodity in the running of your vehicles after fuel.